regex - Replace pattern with one space per character in Perl -


let's i'm trying match url regular expressions:

$text = 'http://www.google.com/'; $text =~ /\bhttp:\/\/([^\/]+)/; print $1;  # prints www.google.com

i replace pattern matches 1 space each character in it. instance, considering example above, end text:

# http://              /

is there simple way this? finding out how many characters matched pattern has , replacing same number of different characters?

thank you.

one simple way is:

$text =~ s!\b(http://)([^/]+)!$1 . " " x length($2)!e;

the regexp \b(http://)([^/]+) matches word boundary, literal string http://, , 1 or more non-slash characters, capturing http:// in $1 , non-slash characters in $2. (note i've used ! regexp delimiter above instead of usual / avoid leaning toothpick syndrome.)

the e switch @ end of s/// operator causes substitution $1 . " " x length($2) evaluated perl code instead of being interpreted string. evaluates $1 followed many spaces there letters in $2.


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